Phosphate rock, rich in phosphorus, is one of the key primary materials for fertilizers. The black powder is also irreplaceable for electrical cars and batteries. Most recently, the EU added phosphorous to the list of 20 “critical raw materials”. Tunisia has the world’s fourth largest phosphate rock reserves. Mining this rock, however, leaves deep marks on the landscape—and on the bodies of those who live there. The communities in the area of exploitation are affected by water scarcity and pollution.
In 2024, the journalists Arianna Poletti from Italy and Sofian Philip Naceur from Tunisia—together with the Italian photographer Daniele Sala—conducted research on the consequences of phosphate mining in the Tunisian Gafsa Basin.
Arianna Poletti
Freelance Journalist, Jeune Afrique, Le Monde diplomatique, Italy, Tunisia
Daniela Sala
Multi-Media Journalist, Co-Founder of FADA Collective, Italy
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Alicia Prager
Journalist Der Standard, Network for Climate Journalism Netzwerk Klimajournalismus