On October 7 2022, the Russian human rights organisation Memorial was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize; just hours later, their Moscow offices were seized by the authorities. Dissidents founded the organisation in 1989, prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, when Mikhail Gorbachev introduced policies enacting democratic reform, centred on glasnost and perestroika. Memorial’s work focused on confronting Stalinism and supporting victims of the gulags. Memorial collected testimonies and documented a history of repression and terror: Over 18 million people endured the atrocities of the camps. Over 2.7 million people lost their lives, many as a direct result of forced labour. Despite repressive measures under the Putin regime, and despite arrests and forced displacement of many of its members, even today, Memorial continues to work toward a democratic Russia.
The supporting exhibition programme also sheds light on Innsbruck author Peter Demant, who was forced to stay in a gulag for eight years.
This marks the Austrian premiere of the exhibition “The Other Russia. MEMORIAL”.
Welcome
Dirk Rupnow, Contemporary historian, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Innsbruck
Kurt Scharr, Historian
Introduction
Ivan Shemanov
Historian, Memorial, Germany